SOCIETY SURVIVAL IN AREAS PRONE TO LANDSLIDES IN THE VILLAGE OF NORTH TANDIKEK PATAMUAN SUB- DISTRICT, PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICT

This research is motivated to find out the survival of the Society survival in areas prone to landslides In The Village Of North Tandikek Patamuan Sub-District, Padang Pariaman District. Research location in the village of North Tandikek. This research uses qualitative approaches with case study research types, data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation.The selection of informant is done by Purposive Sampling. The Analysis of this research uses functional structural theory by Talcott Parsoons AGIL. The results of the research are that (1). The reasons for society to stay in the research site are: a). Environmental Factors, b) Economic Factors, c) Social Cultural Factors, d) Education Factors. (2). Society strategies for survival in landslide prone areas that is: a). Looking for a safe haven b). Greening empty land c). Mutual Cooperatin


INTRODUCTION
In general, natural disasters are a detrimental event that is Ezurafrom natural processes.Examples include floods, storms, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis , and more. Disaster is an event or incident caused by nature or human that can inflict casualties, loss of material, and damage to the environment (Hermon, 2010;Hermon, 2011). In Barlian and Ernawati (2012); Hermon (2012), states that natural hazards occur as a result of the interaction between natural settings by a system of natural use by humans.Due to natural disasters is loss of life, injury or illness, damage to property, loss of family income, and psychological impact.  December 2019 p_ISSN 2655-5085 e_ISSN  One of natural disasters is earthquakes and landslides (Hermon, 2015;Hermon, 2016;Hermon, 2017). Earthquake and landslide events in west Sumatra on Wednesday, September 30, 2009, 7.9 SR . centered in the Indian Ocean 57 km southwest of Pariaman with theinner 71 km resulted in considerable damage to the Padang Pariaman districts, Padang City, Pesisir Selatan, Pasaman districts and Agam district. An earthquake that claimed around 1,000 lives and damaged homes, farmland such as rice fields, irrigation facilities, victims of livestock animals secycle 650 livestock and so on (Saidi, 2011;2014;Oktorie, 2017;Oktorie, 2018;Oktorie, et al., 2019). The toughest damage caused by the earthquake accompanied by an avalanche is in Padang Pariaman districts, beside damaged houses, agricultural infrastructure, as well as gardens and rice fields are Learning from Karo, Banjarnegara, and Japan.
Tandikek Asli, 4). Air Kelok, 5). Lubuak Laweh Kampung Apa, 6). Lubuak Laweh jajaran. The reason society to remain on the disaster prone area is a landslide is a karena neighborhood that is far from urban making a sense of comfort and tranquility with its environment. Soil fertility that allows the community can cultivate the land by planting so that it can meet the needs of the economy. There is a sense of solidarity between people very closely, the community has long lived in this area and is a land of birth and has an inheritance property of the ownership of land that must be in defend.

METHOD
The community has become the focus of the research in disaster prone areas.
This study used a qualitative approach with research type case study (Lexy J. Moleong. 2000) The selection of informant with the technique of Purposive Sampling (Suyanto, bagong. 1995). The selection of the informant is conducted in accordance with the criteria of (1) Regional disaster Management Agency (BPBD), (2)  afforded, seeing natural disasters as destiny is inevitable. It can be seen that the education level of North Tandikek Villagers in general is still low.

a. Look for a safe haven
The experience of north tandikek villagers in dealing with natural disasters has direct implications for the people in an area. When there is an earthquake and heavy rain , people who live in areas prone to landslides , seek safer places to protect . This is an adaptation of the people of North Tandikek village in an area prone to landslides, in order to reduce the impact of natural disasters .

b. Greening empty land
Greening vacant land is one form of the strategy of the North Tandiek village community, so that it can survive in areas prone to landslides. We can see that the community is able to cultivate land by planting, both in the form of agriculture and plantations with the aim of meeting economic needs and survival in landslide prone areas.
Based on data from the village the amount of land used for agriculture , rice is 175 ha, 1 ha corn, red onion and long beans 1 ha. As for the plantation land that is used for coconut plants amounting to 15 ha, 7 ha cocoa, and 10 ha rubber. The use of land by the North Tandikek village community for the agriculture and plantation sectors, is a form of community strategy to minimize the movement of land. It is also beneficial to the community, by selling agricultural and agricultural products to meet economic needs for survival in a disaster prone area.

c. Mutual Cooperation
One of the community strategies for landslide-prone areas in North Tandikek village is mutual cooperation. Mutual cooperation is community cooperation to clean up the environment where he lives in areas prone to landslides.. Community cooperation activities carried out by the community are cleaning up roads and the environment, so that it aims to protect the natural ecosystem. This activity aims for the community to be able to survive in areas prone to landslides. Based on the results of interviews with Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate  December 2019 p_ISSN 2655-5085 e_ISSN 2655-5239 community leaders every Korong in the village of North Tandikek do mutual cooperation activities conducted every Tuesday, by clearing the road in order to be able to access the road to be taken by the community.
In the context of natural disaster management, public response to disasters is very important to understand. While Hermon (2017) explains that disaster is detrimental to society, but despite the many and varied disasters that hit, we can still live safe and comfortable as long as it can manage the disaster well and still many efforts that can be done so that the impact of the disaster can be made to a minimum by using a way to implement a good preparedness and disaster preparedness strategy.
Environmental issues as a means of human life can not be able to restore at the original condition (Kristian and Oktorie, 2018). The existence of an environmental balance is due to existing and acceptable rules of the local community. Formally viewed the problem of rules or norms linking local wisdom values is not there, but it turns out that the community is associating with the rules of conduct relating to the environment and the local community remains alive And still firmly held the values by the people.
Through this system, local wisdom can be referred to as a soul of a local culture (Erianjoni, 2018). factors.This is overdue by the above factors that the perception relates also to the system in society so that the system can still survive. So all the causes of survivingthe community A areinfluential on the order, equilibirium and changes as well as the waiver of conflict as an emphasis of the Parson Talcott theory regarding the functional structural of the existing D nature ofthis Society (Poloma, 1998).
In this research, there are several strategies carried out in the north tandikek village Community to survive landslide prone areas, namely: finding a safe place, greening vacant land and mutual cooperation. With this strategy the community can Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate   withstand disaster prone areas, community experience in the event of disaster, so that his understanding has become a capital for disaster risk reduction. With the perception in the midst of this society, the society is still enduring to its circumstances and environment (Poloma, 1998).